PT-141 has been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in treating sexual dysfunction in both men and women. It acts primarily on the central nervous system, particularly targeting melanocortin receptors MC3R and MC4R, which are involved in sexual arousal and desire.
Research explores its dual application in treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in women and erectile dysfunction in men, with studies showing improved sexual desire, arousal, and orgasmic function.
PT-141 and Male Sexual Dysfunction
Clinical studies have demonstrated that PT-141 can induce a significant erectile response in both healthy males and those with mild-to-moderate ED. The response is dose-dependent and the onset of action is rapid, with erections occurring approximately 30 minutes post-administration.1
PT-141 has also shown efficacy in patients who do not respond adequately to phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors like Viagra, suggesting it may be a viable alternative or adjunctive therapy.2
PT-141 and Female Sexual Dysfunction
Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a prevalent issue affecting approximately 30% of women in North America and Europe, with complex etiologies involving interpersonal, personal, and physiological factors.
Studies have shown that PT-141 selectively stimulates solicitational behaviors in female rats, which are analogous to sexual arousal in humans, without affecting other sexual behaviors such as lordosis or pacing. This indicates a specific effect on appetitive sexual behavior, suggesting its potential use in treating female sexual arousal disorders.3
Preliminary clinical data also support its role in promoting sexual desire and libido in women.4
Neurogenic Effects
Unlike PDE5 inhibitors, which augment genital blood flow via nitric oxide signaling, PT-141’s primary effects are neurogenic. By increasing dopaminergic tone in limbic circuits, it elevates sexual desire and reduces inhibitory signals from serotoninergic systems.
References:
- Diamond, L., Earle, D., Rosen, R., Willett, M., & Molinoff, P. (2004). Double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the safety, pharmacokinetic properties and pharmacodynamic effects of intranasal PT-141, a melanocortin receptor agonist, in healthy males and patients with mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction. International Journal of Impotence Research, 16, 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijir.3901139.